Uninzi ingqayi yekhandlela imiyalelo ayilahlekanga kwimveliso. Balahlekile kwinqanaba lesampula, kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, ngokweenkcukacha akukho mntu ubhale phantsi.
Umzobo ubonisa imilo. Isampulu ibonisa imveliso - ubunzima esandleni, indlela i-rim ibamba ngayo ukukhanya, nokuba izihlalo zesiciko ngokuchofoza okuthambileyo okanye ukugungqa. Yonke into umthengi kunye nomzi-mveliso onokungavumelani ngayo kamva ilungiswe kweso siqwenga esinye, kwaye ihlaziywe ngexabiso eliphantsi, kuba ngelo xesha akukho nto isetyenzisiweyo ukubaleka ngokupheleleyo.
Vuma isampuli kwaye ubhale iinkcukacha. Yonke into emva koko kukuphindaphinda.
01 Yintoni isampuli ethatha isigqibo
Isampulu ayiyomboniso. Yingcaciso. Emva kokuba ivunyiwe, isikhunta, i-batch yeglasi, i-interface ye-lid, i-parameters yokugqiba kunye nokufakwa kokupakisha zonke zilinganiswa ngokuchasene neso siqwenga esisodwa - kungekhona ngokuchasene nomzobo, kwaye kungekhona ngokuchasene nenkcazo kwintambo ye-imeyile.
Kungenxa yoko le nto imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kwisampulu yesampulu yeyomzimba: ukuba udonga lulukhulu kangakanani kwaye ubukhulu becala buhlala njani malunga nesitya, yintoni ubunzima bengqayi engenanto, nokuba isiseko sihlala sithe tyaba etafileni, nokuba isiciko siphakamisa ngesandla esinye, kunye nokuba ilangatye lifundwa njani eludongeni xa ikhandlela lilayitiwe. Akukho nanye kwezi esindayo kwiscreen.
Iingqayi ezimbini ezibonakala zifana ekunikezelweni zinokuhlala ngokwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo esandleni - kwaye loo mahluko yinto ethengwa ngumthengi wakho.
02 Yintoni esiyifunayo kuwe phambi kokuba isampuli iqale
Awudingi inkcazelo egqityiweyo ukuze uqalise incoko. Umzobo, isampuli ekhoyo, okanye ifoto enobubanzi kunye nobude kwanele ukuvula iprojekthi. Ukusuka apho sisebenza nge:
- Ubunzima be-wax obucetywayo, obuqhuba isitya sedayamitha kunye nobukhulu bodonga.
- Isalathiso sesiciko - iglasi, isinyithi, iinkuni okanye i-ceramic, nokuba kufuneka itywinwe.
- Unyango oluphezulu ofuna ukuluphonononga: iqabaka, itshizwe, i-electroplated, iprintwe kwiscreen okanye idecal.
- Nokuba ijagi inophawu lweleyibhile yabucala, ilogo ekroliweyo, okanye akukho nto kwaphela.
- Ifomati yokupakisha: ikhathoni yesixa, ibhokisi yokuthengisa, ibhokisi yesipho, okanye ufakelo olwakhelwe umthengisi othile.
Akukho nanye kwezi ezinziswe ngokukorekisha ibhokisi. Ukuba nokwenzeka kuqinisekiswa kwisampulu yomzimba, kwaye ukuba indibaniselwano ayizukusebenza ngexabiso lakho ekujoliswe kulo, yincoko onokuthi ube nayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izixhobo kunokuba emva kwayo.
03 Amanqaku amathathu apho iprojekthi yengqayi yekhandlela iphumelele okanye ilahleka
Uninzi lweendleko zokufumana a ingqayi yekhandlela yesiko okungalunganga kwenziwa ngemizuzu emithathu. Nganye inovavanyo olunye lokupasa okanye lokungaphumeleli.
- Ubume kunye nokuqinisekiswa komthamo
- Idayamitha yesitya ithatha isigqibo sobunzima bewax, ukuziphatha okutshisayo kunye nojongano lwesiciko. Yifumane kakubi apha kwaye inyathelo ngalinye lamva liba yimbuyekezo yalo.
- Umphezulu kunye nokugqiba, kuqinisekisiwe kwisiqwenga somzimba
- Iqabaka, ifafazwe okanye i-electroplated itshintsha ukuva kwesandla kunye nendlela ilangatye elifundeka ngayo eludongeni. Qinisekisa kwisampulu; inguqulelo ayinako ukuyibonisa.
- Ukufakwa kokupakisha okwenzelwe ecaleni kwejagi
- Ikhadi langaphakathi, ugwebu okanye ipulp ebunjiweyo yeyona nto ibambe ingqayi xa ihamba. Iyilwe emva kokuba ingqayi ikhona, ayifane ilingane okokuqala.
Sisebenza ezi zintathu ngokulandelelanayo endaweni yokudibana, kuba nganye inyanzelisa okulandelayo. Ukutshintsha isigqibo kamva kunokwenzeka; ukuyitshintsha emva kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo oko kubiza imali.
Umyalelo wengqayi yekhandlela ayiyonto yokuthenga iglasi. Sisivumelwano ngomgangatho. Isampulu evunyiweyo ngulo mgangatho - yiyo loo nto siphatha iqhekeza esayiniweyo, hayi umzobo, njengereferensi yebhokisi nganye yamva.
04 Ukusuka kwisampulu evunyiweyo ukuya ekuqhutyweni kwemveliso
Nje ukuba isampulu isayiniwe, iprojekthi iya kuphinda-phindo. I-Tooling ilungiselelwe imilo eqinisekisiweyo, ukubaleka kovavanyo kuvelisa iziqwenga zokuqala kweso sixhobo, kwaye ezo ziqwenga zithelekiswa nesampulu evunyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukuba azihambelani, ukubaleka kumisa apho, phambi kokuba nayiphi na impahla ipakishwe.
Yintoni ehlala ingaguquki kulo lonke ixesha lokubaleka: imilo, ububanzi bodonga, iiparamitha zokugqiba, ujongano lwesivalo kunye nokufakwa kokupakisha. Yintoni esiyiphakamisayo kwangaphambili kunokuba emva koko: iindawo apho inkqubo yeglasi isashiya indawo yokwahluka. Ithoni kwibhetshi kunye nokubhaliswa koshicilelo zizo zombini ezifuna unyamezelo ekuvunyelwene ngalo phambi kokuba imveliso iqale, hayi emva kokuba iimpahla zipakishwe.
05 Yintoni onokuthi uyiqinisekise ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
Akufunekanga uthathe igama lomthengisi ngayo nantoni na enokuboniswa. Kwiprojekthi yejagi yekhandlela, ezi zizinto onokuthi uzibambe okanye uzifunde:
- Isampulu yomzimba, ezandleni zakho
- Hayi unikezelo hayi inkcazo. Ubunzima, i-rim, isiseko se-flatness kunye nendlela izihlalo zesivalo ezifundwa ngayo kuphela kwisiqwenga sokwenyani.
- Eyakho irekhodi yemvume
- Nantoni na oyisayinayo iba yireferensi. Ubuninzi buthelekiswa neqhekeza olivumileyo, hayi ngokuchasene nenkcazo ebhaliweyo yalo.
- Ukuhlolwa kulungiselelwe ngokwesiseko se-QC yakho esele yamkela
- Ukuhlolwa kwesampulu okanye uhlolo olupheleleyo lunokulungiswa, kwaye isiseko sesakho ukubiza igama - lowo iqela lakho lomgangatho sele lisebenzela kuye. Uyinike igama; sisebenzela kuyo.
Apho into ayinakubonakaliswa kwisiqwenga somzimba okanye kuxwebhu, siyishiya ngaphandle kwencoko. Into eseleyo luluhlu olufutshane, kwaye yonke imigca ekuyo inokujongwa.
06 Xa utshintsho lusephantsi
Utshintsho loyilo luyinxalenye eqhelekileyo yeprojekthi yejagi yekhandlela. Umbuzo obalulekileyo kukuba bafika nini. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, utshintsho lubiza umzobo ohlaziyiweyo kunye nesampuli entsha. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, utshintsho olufanayo luxabisa i-tooling - kunye neshedyuli eyakhiwe malunga nayo.
Ke silayisha ngaphambili izigqibo ezibiza kakhulu ukubuyisela umva: umthamo, ujongano lwesivalo, isalathiso sokugqiba kunye nefomathi yokupakisha. Ukuba usajonga inkangeleko okanye ubungakanani, yitsho ekuqaleni kunokuba uvume into yethutyana. Ulwamkelo lwethutyana lolunye uhlobo lwemvume engasebenziyo.
07 Isiphelo
Umyalelo wengqayi yekhandlela oqhelekileyo uqhuba kumgaqo olula: vumelana kwisiqwenga, uze uphinde uqhekeza.
Yonke enye into kwinkqubo - umzobo, izixhobo, ukuqhutywa kwetyala, ukuhlolwa, ukupakishwa - ikhona ukukhusela eso sivumelwano sinye. Xa isampuli ilungile kwaye isampuli yireferensi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yingxaki yokuvelisa kunokuba ingxabano. Sithumelele ingqayi onayo engqondweni, nokuba yifoto kunye nomlinganiselo kuphela; incoko yokuqala eluncedo imalunga nemilo, hayi umthamo.
08 Imibuzo ebuzwa ngabathengi
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusampula?
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni imilo sele ikhona. Isitya esakhiwe ngokungundo esele sikhona sihamba ngokukhawuleza; imilo entsha idinga izixhobo kuqala, kwaye isixhobo kuko okuseta ulandelelwano. Kunokuba ucaphule inani elingayihoyiyo iprojekthi yakho, sikunika ulandelelwano kunye neendawo zokukhangela, ukuze uhlale uyazi apho ulungelelwaniso lumi khona.
Ngaba unokutshatisa isampuli esele sinabo?
Ewe, ukuba sinokusebenza kwisiqwenga somzimba okanye kumzobo onemilinganiselo. Sithelekisa ngokuchasene nesiqwenga sakho kunokuba sichasane nenkcazo yayo, kwaye siyakuxelela kwinqanaba lesampulu ukuba yeyiphi imiba engenakulungelelaniswa ncam. Le ncoko ifanelekile ukuba iqhutywe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe, kungekhona emva.
Yintoni i-MOQ yakho?
I-MOQ isetiwe ngento nganye, hayi ngokweodolo nganye. Yiloo nto eyenza ukuba isikhongozeli esixutyiweyo sibekho ngokomyalelo wokuqala: into nganye kufuneka ifikelele ubuncinane bayo, kodwa isikhongozeli sithwala izinto ezininzi. Umzobo wengqayi yakho uxhomekeke kubumba kunye nokugqiba, ngoko ubuya kunye nesicatshulwa kunangaphambili.
Ngaba sinokudibanisa izinto ezininzi kwisitya esinye kwi-odolo yokuqala?
Ewe, ukuba into nganye ifikelela kwi-MOQ yayo. Izikhongozeli ezixutyiweyo ziqhelekile kwii-odolo zokuqala-abathengi bazisebenzisa ukuvavanya uyilo oluninzi kwimarike yabo ngexesha elinye endaweni yokubheja isikhongozeli esigcweleyo kwesinye. Sithumele uluhlu olupheleleyo kwaye siya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isambuku asihambelani nesampulu evunyiweyo?
Ngoko ke kokwethu ukusombulula, hayi eyakho ukubonisana. Isampulu evunyiweyo yireferensi yamacala omabini, eyona ngongoma yokuvuma enye. Kufutshane notshintsho olusayiniweyo, nayiphi na into elinganisa ngaphandle kwayo yeyokuba siyihlele, sisebenze ngokutsha okanye siyitshintshe.
Ngaba uyazenza iingqayi ezineleyibhile yabucala, ngelogo yethu?
Ewe - uphawu lweleyibhile yangasese kwisiseko, ilogo egxininisiweyo, okanye uyilo oluprintiweyo kumzimba. Yeyiphi kwezi esebenzayo ixhomekeke kwimilo, ubukhulu bodonga kunye nokugqiba okukhethileyo, kwaye iqinisekiswa kwinqanaba lesampuli phambi kokuba uyilo luzinikezele.